Peran Pemerintah Daerah Grobogan dalam Penguatan Sektor Pertanian untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lokal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58684/paradigma.v3i1.101Keywords:
Agricultural Sector, Farmer Welfare, Policy Integration, Technological Innovation, Multi-Stakeholder CollaborationAbstract
The agricultural sector is a strategic pillar of Grobogan Regency's economy; however, this significant potential has not fully improved farmers' welfare. The Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) decreased from 110.12 in 2023 to 106.85 in 2024, indicating weakening purchasing power due to rising fertilizer and transportation costs without being offset by commodity selling prices. This situation underscores the need for local government policies focused on increasing the NTP above 110 to achieve sustainable farmer welfare. This study aims to analyze the role of the Grobogan Regency Government in strengthening the agricultural sector as the main driver of local community welfare. The research employed a qualitative policy approach with a descriptive case study strategy, using triangulation of interviews, field observations, and review of policy documents such as the Grobogan RPJMD 2021–2026 and the 2024 Agriculture Office annual report. The results show that local government initiatives, such as irrigation network rehabilitation with a budget of IDR 32.5 billion, farmer group empowerment through the Climate Field School Program and Gapoktan strengthening, as well as demonstration plots of superior seed innovations, contributed to a 2.3% increase in rice productivity and a 7% increase in farmers' income. However, challenges remain regarding budget limitations and cross-sector coordination. In conclusion, strengthening policy integration, technological innovation, and multi-stakeholder collaboration are key to enabling the agricultural sector to genuinely enhance community welfare inclusively and sustainably in Grobogan Regency.
References
Affandi, I., & Marpaung, D. S. H. (2023). Sosialisasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Petani atas Ketersediaan Lahan Pertanian di Indonesia serta Sebagai Wujud Menciptakan Ketahanan Pangan Daerah. Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia, 4(2), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.35870/jpni.v4i2.248
Agustina, R. E., & Yahya, A. (2022). Pembangunan Desa Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten Di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, 6(1), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v6i1.329
Arifiyanti, N., Kurniyanto, I. R., & Destiarni, R. P. (2023). Peran pemerintah terhadap pembangunan fasilitas pertanian di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Agriscience, 3(3), 685–698. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriscience.v3i3.19397
Azifuaku, E. N., Ugwumba, C. O. A., Okoli, T. O., & Okeke, U. (2020). Price Competitiveness and Supply Response of Rice Producers in Nigeria: Implications for Agricultural Trade. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 38(12), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2020/v38i1230492
Chanifah, C., Darwanto, D. H., & Triastono, J. (2020). Faktor Determinan Efisiensi Dan Inefisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kedelai Lokal Di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Pangan, 28(3), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v28i3.456
Chanifah, Triastono, J., & Sahara, D. (2020). Daya Saing dan Proteksi Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Kedelai Domestik di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Pangan, 29(3), 211–220.
Collins, S. P., Storrow, A., Liu, D., Jenkins, C. A., Miller, K. F., Kampe, C., & Butler, J. (2021). Pengaruh Kinerja Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani, 03(03), 167–186.
Ediwijoyo, S. P. (2023). Kesejahteraan Petani Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Purworejo. Jurnal E-Bis: Ekonomi-Bisnis, 7(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.https://jurnal.politeknik-kebumen.ac.id/index.php/E-Bis
Eshteiwy, M. A. (2025). A new decade for social changes. SSRN Electronic Journal, 3. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5024590
Fachrurrazi, S., Angga Pratama, Syukriah, S., & Ilhadi, V. (2023). Penerapan Fuzzy Times Series dan Regresi Linier dalam Melihat Stok Ketersediaan Beras. Metik Jurnal, 7(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.47002/metik.v7i1.561
Farias, A. de A. (2020). John Rawls’ Theory of Justice Applied to Sustainable Development. Amadeus International Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(8), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.14295/aimj.v4i8.103
Garcia, Y. M. (2020). Declividade E Potencial Para Mecanização Agrícola Da Bacia Hidrográfica Do Ribeirão Pederneiras - Pederneiras/Sp. Block Caving – A Viable Alternative?, 21(1), 1–9. https://www.golder.com/insights/block-caving-a-viable-alternative/
Hermawan, I., & Budiyanti, E. (2020). Rice Price Integration in Open Trade Regime and Its Impact on Food Self- Sufficiency and Welfare. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 14(1), 21–46.
Hernández, C. (2020). Cooperativas rurales de suministro y comercialización en China: modelo de economía solidaria. Orientando, 020(21). https://doi.org/10.25009/orientando.v0i21.2666
Hill, R. V., Maruyama, E., Olapade, M., & Frölich, M. (2021). Strengthening producer organizations to increase market access of smallholder farmers in Uganda. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 50(3), 436–464. https://doi.org/10.1017/age.2021.19
Hutabarat, W., Syahnur, S., & Dawood, T. C. (2023). How Population, Economic, Inequality and Unemployment Contribute Affect Indonesian’s Poverty. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v2i1.92
Ibourk, A., & El Aynaoui, K. (2023). Agricultural Cooperatives’ Sustainability and the Relevance of Start-Up Support Programs: Evidence from Cooperatives’ Level in Morocco. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043460
Iswahyudi. (2020). The Implementation of the Cultuurstelsel in Java: Cases in Afdeeling Demak and Grobogan, Central Java versus in Afdeeling Pacitan, East Java 1830-1870. Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal, 2(3), 657–668. https://doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v2i3.316
Jaishi, M., Sharma, G. P., Nepali, P. B., Gauchan, D., Shrestha, R. K., Timsina, K. P., & Neupane, H. (2023). Government Framework for Agriculture Service Delivery at the Local Level in Nepal. Nepal Public Policy Review, 3(1), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.59552/nppr.v3i1.28
Khristanto, D., Harisudin, M., & Irianto, H. (2023). Analysis of the Implementation Rice Farming Insurance Program based on the Mapping of Rice Fields with High Flood Risk in Grobogan Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1165(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1165/1/012039
Komang Ariyanto, K. A. (2022). Intervensi Pemerintah Desa dalam Program Pembangunan Pertanian: Suatu Pendekatan Ekonomi Politik di Konteks UU Desa 2014. JIAPI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Pemerintahan Indonesia, 3(2), 164–180. https://doi.org/10.33830/jiapi.v3i2.108
Made, N., Udayani, L., Susiatiningsih, H., Akhmad, A., & Dir, B. (2014). Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan melalui Studi Perbandingan. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 6(1), 227–241.
Nuraini, N., Syahrial, S., & Leovita, A. (2023). Komoditas Unggulan Dan Potensi Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 16(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.33512/jat.v16i1.20166
Oluwafemi Ebenezer, J. (2022). A Critical Analysis of the Impact of Local Government Administration on Rural Development: a Focus on Selected Local Government Areas in Ondo State, Nigeria. Kampala International University Interdisciplinary Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.59568/kijhus-2022-3-3-13
Oral, O., & Eştürk, Ö. (2022). ÜRETİCİFi̇yatindan GidTüketi̇ci̇Fi̇yatinAsi̇metri̇İleti̇m. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 32(2), 675–683. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1103011
Prawoto, N., & Basuki, A. T. (2022). Factors Affecting Poverty in Indonesia: A Panel Data Approach. Quality - Access to Success, 23(186), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.186.20
Putra, M. D. P. (2023). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Jumlah Penduduk Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Gresik. Jawa Timur, 11(1), 150–157.
Rafi, M., Ardiansyah, A., Purnomo, E. P., Handoko, T., & Rahmat, A. F. (2022). The Capability of Local Government in Sago Development: Efforts To Support Food Security in the Regency of Meranti Islands. CosmoGov, 7(1), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v7i1.27227
Ruben, R., Kuijpers, R., & Dijkxhoorn, Y. (2022). Mobilizing the Midstream for Supporting Smallholder Intensification. Land, 11(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122319
Rudevskaya, V., Shvets, N., Shkvaryliuk, M., & Tanase, V. (2022). Genesis of the Concept of Sustainable Development and the Directions of Its Achievement in Society. Socio-Economic Relations in the Digital Society, 4(46), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.4.46.2022.467
Ruspayandi, T., Bantacut, T., Arifin, B., & Fahmi, I. (2022). Market-Approach-Based Policy to Achieve Rice Price Stability in Indonesia—Can It Be a Complement? Economies, 10(12), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10120296
Sacramento, N. J. J. E. (2020). Local Government Initiatives and Prospects for Mango Farming Community Capital Enhancement in Guimaras Province, Philippines. Journal of Local Government Issues, 3(2), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v3i2.12309
Salih, T. M. (2003). Sustainable economic development and the environment. International Journal of Social Economics, 30(1–2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290310453655
Saputri, K., & Udjianto, D. W. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Investasi Domestik, Pendidikan, Swamedikasi, dan Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.32938/jep.v5i1.3948
Saputri, M., & Rahmawati, F. (2022). Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Provinsi Jawa Timur. J-ESA (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah), 5(2), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.52266/jesa.v5i2.1172
Serrano, J., Tanguay, C., & Yengué, J.-L. (2021). Le rôle des collectivités locales dans la gouvernance alimentaire : le cas du projet alimentaire territorial de Tours-Métropole-Val-de-Loire. Économie Rurale, 375, 41–59. https://doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.8563
Shi, J., Zhang, J., Xie, N., Yang, Z., & Luo, J. (2022). An Agricultural Supply Chain Coordination Model: The Case of Trinity Comprehensive Cooperation Organization in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148879
TUNÇ, A., SAVAŞ, S., & BARAK, D. (2023). The Causality Between Agricultural Raw Materials and Economic Policy Uncertainty: Evidence From the Time-Varying Granger Causality. International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 19(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1186996
Zhang, J., Luo, J., & Li, J. (2021). Agricultural co-operatives participating in supply chain integration in China: A qualitative comparative analysis. PLoS ONE, 16(4 April), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250018
Zink, R., Caldwell, W., & Epp, S. (2022). Local Agri-Food Systems As a Municipal Priority: Considering the Role, Approach and Capacity of Municipal Planning Departments. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 258(2022), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP220141
